infliction

英

美

n.  处罚，加刑，刑罚；伤害；打击；痛苦的经验

复数：inflictions　

GRE法律

BNC.28547 / COCA.28692

柯林斯词典

• VERB 予以(打击);使遭受(损伤、苦痛等)
  Toinflictharm or damageonsomeone or something means to make them suffer it.
  1. Rebels say they have inflicted heavy casualties on government forces...
     反叛武装称他们使政府军遭受重创。
  2. ...the damage being inflicted on Britain's industries by the recession...
     经济衰退使英国工业遭受的损失
  3. The dog then attacked her, inflicting serious injuries.
     然后那条狗袭击了她,把她咬成重伤。

英英释义

noun

• an act causing pain or damage
• the act of imposing something (as a tax or an embargo)
  Synonym:imposition
• something or someone that causes trouble
  1. washing dishes was a nuisance before we got a dish washer
  2. a bit of a bother
  3. he's not a friend, he's an infliction
  Synonym:annoyancebotherbotherationpainpain in the neckpain in the ass

双语例句

• The efficiency of the simulation calculation can be enhanced by the appropriate model building and grid subdivision, the calculation speed settling and the optimization between the load infliction and the results display.
  通过对模型建立、网格划分、计算速度、载荷施加与结果显示的优化，可以大幅度提高模拟效率。
• Retributivists, who seem to hold that there are circumstances in which the infliction of suffering is good thing in itself, are charged by their opponents with vindictive barbarousness.
  报应论者认为，在特定情形下，施加令人痛苦的惩罚在本质上是善的，而功利论者则指责其为野蛮的报复；
• The infliction of extremely painful punishment or suffering.
  极端痛苦的惩罚或苦楚的实行。
• Countermeasures about avoiding or reducing instability of gene engineering cell were discussed, which include construction of suitable vector, selection of proper host, infliction of selective pressure, controlling fermentation conditions and excessive expression of foreign gene, etc.
  探讨了防止或降低基因工程菌不稳定性的对策，包括组建合适载体、选择适当宿主、施加选择压力、控制基因过量表达及控制培养条件等。
• It was a circumstance to be noted, on the summer morning when our story begins its course, that the women, of whom there were several in the crowd, appeared to take a peculiar interest in whatever penal infliction might be expected to ensue.
  就在我们的故事发生的那个夏天的早晨，有一情况颇值一书：挤在人群中的好几位妇女，看来劝可能出现的任何刑罚那抱有特殊的兴趣。
• In this context, torture means the intentional and depraved infliction of extreme physical pain for a prolonged period of time before the victim's death;
  本文中，折磨是指在受害人死亡前长时间蓄意和恶意的对其造成身体上的极端痛苦。
• In additional, the problems of load's infliction and model's size should be considered.
  还要考虑荷载的施加问题以及模型大小对解题的影响。
• The infliction of physical injury on someone convicted of committing a crime. Any immoral act will cause harm to the criminals and society at large.
  由于犯罪而对某人进行的身体上的伤害。任何不道德的行为将伤害罪犯和整个社会。
• Effects of Different Infliction Methods of GA on Main Indexes of Yield and Quality of Flue-cured Tobacco
  GA施用方式对烤烟主要产质量指标的影响
• A stage prepares at the request of the dint reinforced concrete lose pipe line advantage and applications, processing the craft specially, original material examination and, the reinforcing bar framework models, preparing should dint infliction, the heat steam protects, finished product a factory examination.
  一阶段预应力钢筋砼输水管优点及应用范围，特殊的加工工艺，原材料检验及要求，钢筋骨架成型，预应力施加，高温蒸汽养护，成品出厂检验。