out-of-pocket
英 [ˌaʊt əv ˈpɒkɪt]
美 [ˌaʊt əv ˈpɑːkɪt]
adj. (费用)自掏腰包垫付的
柯林斯词典
英英释义
adj
- calling for the spending of cash
- his out-of-pocket costs were $10
双语例句
- To investigate the effect of survey design, specifically the number of items and recall period, on estimates of household out-of-pocket and catastrophic expenditure on health.
研究家庭预算外健康开支和大病治疗开支的估算调查设计（尤其是项目数量和回忆期）的效果。 - The magnitude of both out-of-pocket and catastrophic spending on health is affected by the choice of recall period and the number of items.
预算外健康开支和大病治疗开支的额度受回忆期选择和指标数量的影响。 - The share of government spending on health decreased substantially and "out-of-pocket" spending increased.
政府在医疗方面的支出比重大大减少，而个人的现金支出增加了。 - Many Regional Committees addressed the severe problem of reliance on out-of-pocket payment to cover health care costs.
多个区域委员会讨论了依赖自掏腰包支付卫生保健费用这个严重的问题。 - Higher-education costs have risen much faster than inflation or aid increases, so students have been paying more out-of-pocket and taking more private loans.
高教费用的上涨速度远远快过通货膨胀或学生补助的增长，因此学生不得不支付额外费用和增加私人贷款。 - Although rural health insurance schemes have been reintroduced, out-of-pocket expenditure remains high and rural health-care services remain inadequate.
现在，虽然再度实行农村医疗保险，但医疗费自付比例仍很高，而且农村医疗服务仍很欠缺。 - Are our out-of-pocket costs necessary?
外付成本的必要性？ - Providing coverage to all is a financial challenge, but most systems now rely on out-of-pocket payments which is the least fair and effective method.
提供全民保健在财政方面是一项挑战，但多数体制现在依靠自费支付费用，而这是公平性和有效性最差的方法。 - Such protections should include affordable premiums and out-of-pocket costs, she added.
这样的保障应该包含了额外保费和现款支付费用，她说道。 - Most care for these diseases is covered through out-of-pocket payments, leading to catastrophic medical expenditures.
这些疾病的医护大都属于自费支付，从而导致灾难性医疗支出。